I get the sense you believe it is the 1) grooves in the belts or 2) perhaps missing? isolators for the motor.
The grooves in V-Belts are put there to make them run smoother. Generally, they will cause vibration if there is wear or damage - a quick visual can tell.
Respectfully, I'd put my money into a strobe so I can use it again, and again. mark the belt with a white marker and adjust the strobe looking for resonances in the belt at the speed it seems to vibrate. It should show up like a sore thumb. The belt pulleys as well. An imbalance or deflection will pop out at you.
Once you know the cause, you know the solution.
Cheers,
John