I don’t know that there is ever a “do everything” solution. Granted, the 4J independent is probably the most versatile, but every job has to be dialed in. I use a 4J a lot on the lathe, dialing it in is not a big deal (hopefully that rotary table has a release, cranking it would get old), of course you are remounting the Rtable (assuming the chuck stays on the RT), you dial something to get your X0, Y0), then you dial the part. If you have a scroll chuck once you get the chuck set on the table center of rotation, then remounting the table requires that you dial the assembly in one time (using any round bar held in the chuck) and you are good to work repeated parts (don’t have to dial them).
Do you have a 4J independent chuck for your lathe? For the occasional time that you have to have a 4J independent chuck, just use the 4J independent from your lathe.
Of course if you have a certain task that comes up pretty often, and actually need the 4J independent - well get what works best. Most of the time a 3J or 4J scroll will make your life much easier.
You can get about any style chuck in either a front mount, or a rear mount. Get a front mount - then you don’t need the adapter plate. However, there is still a bit of a problem. Most of the front mount scroll chucks that I have seen are set up to use 3 mounting bolts, 120 degrees apart. That won’t line up to your RT.
Looking online, it seems the chuck manufacturers offer mounting plates to address this. Shars RT or rotary indexers have slots or holes to match up with the 120 holes in the chucks.
My solution for the scroll chucks I have on order will be to drill them (one for the RT - 4th axis, one for the T slot spacing on the mill table). They are cheap Sanuo chucks, they could end up with lots of holes in them after a few years.
You posted a link to CME Tools, they offer a mounting plate $62.