I don't know if the setup I put together will be good enough or not. I turned a rod with center divots on either end that unscrews, with a couple of hexes machined so it can be tightened. It takes a gear blank with a reamed 1/4" hole, and holds the blank through a combination of the center hole fit and compression. I made this on the 3-jaw on the lathe, flipping it end for end, so it's not perfect. Is it good enough in practice? I think it probably is for my purposes. I'm sure if I indicate the runout on any of the gears I've made, it will be very measurable, but will that actually impede their function? Maybe I'm too cavalier, but I think this setup will probably be fine.
My shop is currently at 13℉. We had a ton of ice the other day. Basically everywhere in 200 miles in every direction has thawed out, but lucky me, I still have substantial ice on all my trees. Spring seems a distant daydream at this point.
Anyway, sorry I haven't worked through things far enough to have the between centers deal worked out. It's on the someday list. Someday after I get the shop moved. I really wish I didn't have to move the shop. I like the setup a lot, and I have so many problems to solve in moving it.
No need to apologize! Life happens. I was only kidding, but it didn't come through very well. My fault.
Your shop is like my unheated garage. In the winter, basically I can't do much work there. I had a 220V heater which helped, but everything I was working on was stone cold, tools, metals, everything that I had to touch. It was really had to work there. My fluorescents lights ran dim due to the cold. I've fixed some of that, but it's just too cold to work in and not be miserable. Here in S.NH we have a foot of snow on the ground. I don't remember when I last saw the ground. Fortunately - so far we haven't had much ice. I sympathize with you, as ice is awful. It causes a lot of destruction and is difficult to get around in. A few years back we had a bad ice storm and lost power for a week. It was really hard to keep the house from freezing the pipes. (Believe me, you never want to experience that. A freeze over causes an unbelievable amount of destruction in a home.) I had to work round the clock to feed a small coal stove to get some heat in the house. It was very warm near the stove, but pretty darned cold at the ends of the house. Not good times at all.
My shop is in an unimproved basement, dug in 1851. It's primitive, and has air leaks. I've been trying to patch the cracks in the stone walls with lime mortar as time permits, but I've got a lot more to go. There's a draft there that I haven't found yet near the ground. So at 4ft the thermometer reads 55F, at 1ft it's like 35F. Even though I have a rubber pad by my machines, the drafty cold seeps into my feet. Today I'll measure out the run for 220V and figure out how much romex to buy. It's messy work in an old basement, but it needs to be done to make the workspace a little more habitable. Once it's more temperate down there, I plan to re-organize the space, as it's far from optimal.
I understand the someday list all too well. Have far too many items on that list. There are times when you just have to grab an item off that someday list and stick it in today's list. Otherwise, that event won't ever happen. So I'm picking one thing and trying to get it done. My one thing is 220V.
Spring will come. It's not that far away. By April it will be a lot nicer, especially in VA. That's only 5-1/2 weeks