The thing you have to be careful about is that the lathe has the power to destroy itself if the geometry is wrong. Even the lowly Craftsman 109. That is the nature of the tool. One would think that the part will fail first. Not true. It depends on the geometry of the chip forming operation. If enough flex in the works occurs, the tool can dig in and create an impossibly thick chip that could conceivably be stronger than the tool holder or even the headstock.