I have no problem parting 12L14 steel, 6061 aluminum, brass and cast iron on my Craftsman (Atlas) 12". I get a nice finish on the parted surface. I'm not bragging - I'm just offering this to let you know that it can be done.
Is your cross slide gib properly adjusted? Did you lock down your compound and carriage? Is the parting blade perpendicular to your work? Are you using plenty of cutting oil ( I like kerosene for parting). For parting I keep the speed very slow - less than half normal. And I hand feed, backing out to clear the chips occasionally. I use a very sharp HSS parting blade.
Sorry if I have stated the obvious. I'm just trying to remember all the ways that I have gone wrong.