Trade name for spray welding buildup is metalizing. I did it for a while with a Metco wire gun. Oxy-Acetylene with 100 PSI compressed air, with a wire feeder built into the pistol grip gun. Rough up the surface, shoot a little nickel to bond it, then spray the alloy. Nowdays there are all sort of thermal spray coatings, including ceramic and carbide. Pretty specialized. Some use plasma to provide melt temp for the bonding matrix.