Tempering expectations.
Thinking about welding, we all want to do this:
But we're planning to buy a 10% duty cycle welder that is made for this:
Any questions?
Wow! It makes one want to try for TIG from the get-go. The welds are awesome beautiful, even without the colours!
Being the way I am, I am thinking the first picture has some indications it was either a robotic weld, or at least had the benefit of machine mounted rotation while it was being done. The colours, of course, are from chroma wavelength interference in the thickness of the transparent surface oxide that forms as soon as the weld clears the argon-protected region. Like in soap bubbles, the thinnest first cancel blue/violet, so leave yellow.
The stainless flue on my wood-burner forms these, which steadily march upward, going through the colours until violet, when it starts over again on the next multiple of quarter-wave thicknesses, making colour spectrum rings up the flue.
In the second weld, it goes all the way around the vertical pipe. All I can think is the pipe was maybe first tied on with wire, or a couple of U-bolts, and blob-weld ace dude welded over the whole lot!
[Edit: TIG was an assumption. Can any other weld type look like that?]