So if I'm following you correctly, the machine is now working as it was when you purchased it, with the jumper installed.
The apron lever never has worked correctly.
What's the story with the forward/reverse microswitches? I see two in the tray and two on the machine
Is the cam mechanism adjusted correctly? (one switch actuated for forward, the other for reverse, neither one for neutral/stop)
On most apron lever machines lever down is normal/forward and lever up is reverse, but it could be configured either way
Is the motor original or a replacement?
What is that aqua-colored button on the gear cover? Jog button? Does that connect to 3 and 4 of the terminal strip?