I'd venture to say there are more rods and other parts for this gauge. The plungers length can be changed for larger bores . I think there's also a separate assembly to allow this to be used in an up & down motion ,,, the square shoulders,,,, that would align the gauge to get the best readings or specs, the ring in pictures may be part of this assembly. With it mounted it should give very good readings on the bores Yes I still believe it's a bore gauge for cylinders.