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- Jun 12, 2014
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ISO 68 ~ SAE20 Engine Oil ~ 80W Gear Oil. You may also see something like AW ISO 68, which is an Anti-Wear ISO 68 oil, i.e. has additives. I have not seen the ISO viscosity and Gear Oil SAE posted together, as mentioned I would just purchase oil for machines based on the ISO viscosity rating and that the type of oil is specified for the intended application. It is not rocket science, at the end of the day you just need basic lubrication. It is only confusing because in the US we use a different nomenclature for oil viscosity which is a bit dated. As Bob outlined, you can get the Walmart special hydraulic oil and it would work fine. Just avoid oils with detergents and Extreme Pressure (EP) additives.
On the gear teeth, you apply a thing film of the grease (or if you want oil) that works for you. If you use a belt cover you should not have an issue with contamination, if a gear fails it won't make a hill of beans what you use as a lubricant. You can try whatever you want on the gears and see what works for your machine, most of us have tried a host of lubricants (grease/oils) on the open gears and have settled on what we think works best for our lathe. On my machine the high impact grease works the best because it sticks and stays on the gears. The key is to apply a small amount, be very careful with the hands when the gears are spinning.
On the gear teeth, you apply a thing film of the grease (or if you want oil) that works for you. If you use a belt cover you should not have an issue with contamination, if a gear fails it won't make a hill of beans what you use as a lubricant. You can try whatever you want on the gears and see what works for your machine, most of us have tried a host of lubricants (grease/oils) on the open gears and have settled on what we think works best for our lathe. On my machine the high impact grease works the best because it sticks and stays on the gears. The key is to apply a small amount, be very careful with the hands when the gears are spinning.