Hello! First post but I feel like I'm going to spend a *lot* of time here.
I picked up a new direct from Vevor 7x16 800w lathe. It's listed as a direct drive lathe and sure enough the brushless motor is mounted directly on the spindle, no belts or gears connecting the motor to anything.
I've contacted the company and it sounds like the techs that normally work on this machine are all on vacation or something, but basically they don't have any parts in stock to send me for replacements or any troubleshooting help, they can't even send me a service guide or a wiring diagram for the controller board.
Here are the problems
- Speed control knob: it's maxing out at 2500 RPM at about 1/4 turn of the knob and the whole rest of the swing of the knob does nothing.
- E-stop electromechanical switch: The machine also takes a long time to turn off once the e-stop has been pressed or the chuck guard is lifted and the safety switch engages. I'm not sure if that's normal on these machines because of the huge capacitors on the board or if they're supposed to shut off right away.
- Forward Reverse switch: Lastly when the switch is on the "0" setting between Forward and Reverse the machine will not turn on. Not sure if this is supposed to be an "idle" kind of thing or if the machine is actually supposed to turn off here, again no familiarity with these mini-lathes.
Tested so far:
The potentiometer for the speed controller- It is listed as a 4K7 pot, and testing it with a multimeter accurately shows 4.7K Ohms at the full swing of the dial and the resistance is smooth through the range when the knob is turned.
I checked the electromagnetic on/off switch with built in e-stop, I'm getting 120v at the mains and at the send once the switch is closed. The switch seems to be working fine as far as I can tell with the meter but it's 30 bucks to replace it and from what I've been reading they are notorious for going bad. I might bypass the switch and wire the machine directly from the main just to rule this component out.
I know nothing about this board other than I don't want to accidentally touch those caps. I've checked it front and back for bad solder joints or any obvious signs of bad components but other than swapping the board out I am not sure what else to check for. I don't see any adjustments anywhere on this board and am guessing it's all in firmware/software.
I'm at a loss and I really would love to get this machine working properly to start producing some parts. I have included some attachments in the event that it might help and hopefully the video works, but I am at a loss here and really hope someone might be able to shed some light on what I might do to get it going. Thank you in advance for any help and honestly if you've read this far I feel like I already owe you a beer.