The primary cost of the Machine DRO packages is the magnetic scales, of which the head reader represents about 90% of the total cost. With their magnetic scales the magnetic tape is the same and it is the reader head that determines the resolution. The cost difference between 1uM and 5uM reader head is about $30, so not a significant cost factor for increased resolution for the cross slide. With a 5uM scale when doubled in diameter mode there is also increased calculation and rounding errors within the display unit. The other key factor is that the quality of the magnetic tape dictates the accuracy/variation over distance, which has been a significant issue with some of the less expensive magnetic DRO scales (i.e. they may be able to read 1uM but the accuracy or linearity of the scale is much worse). With the DRO packages the display is pretty much thrown in for the cost of the 2 or 3 magnetic scales. Just buying the scales and then getting say a TouchDRO will be quite a bit more, but if one were to use glass scales then it may be more cost effective, as well as in the milling functions where you would use more of its features.
As far as the 3rd axis scale if used, adding it to the tailstock I feel is a better option then the compound because it is much more frequently used. If placed on the tailstock you need a longer scale to account for mounting position of the reader head in addition to the reading length (see previous posted picture). Some magnetic scales like the Electronica the scale and head must be in the same read orientation (i.e. there are alignment marks on the read head and scale). Magnetic scales are more durable and less likely to become contaminated, but a scale cover is still recommeneded as ferrous chips between the reader and the magntic tape can cause read errors. Some reader heads (Elactronica Aokron) have wipers on either side of the read head.
If you need RPM (if using a VFD) the cost of an inexpensive meter is less than $20.
X axis Cross slide M-DRO EH-01 - 450mm (18") Reading Length Magnetic Linear Encoder
https://www.machine-dro.co.uk/m-dro-eh-01-450mm-18-reading-length-magnetic-linear-encoder
Z1 Tailstock M-DRO EH-05 - 450mm (18") Reading Length Magnetic Linear Encoder
M-DRO EH-05 linear magnetic encoder with 450mm (18inch) reading length. A compact encoder profile suitable for a wide range of machine tool, XY tables, jigs and metrology applications. The encoder beam can be cut to length to suit install
www.machine-dro.co.uk
Z0 axis (bed) M-DRO EH-05 - 1450mm (58") Reading Length Magnetic Linear Encoder
M-DRO EH-05 linear magnetic encoder with 1450mm (58inch) reading length. A compact encoder profile suitable for a wide range of machine tool, XY tables, jigs and metrology applications. The encoder beam can be cut to length to suit install
www.machine-dro.co.uk
Easson ES-12B LCD digital readout package including 3 linear magnetic encoders example of system cost, would need to specify changes to scalesused.
3 Axis Easson ES-12B LCD graphic digital readout package with three magnetic encoders. The encoders offer a very compact profile size and can be cut to length to custom fit the machine being installed. The package is suitable for mills up to Bridgeport 42" sized machines or 30" between centre...
www.machine-dro.co.uk