Colt Root pistol

george wilson

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I finally broke down and got a Colt Root pistol at the Baltimore gun Show. I've wanted one for endless years. It was a decision between a Root and a pocket knife pistol,which I also want to make. At least I got to handle a pocket knife pistol,and gained info about how they work,like: The trigger on 2 I tried did not pop down when the gun was cocked. Everything was manual. And,dangerously enough,there was no safety notch on the hammer: a good way to have it go off in your pocket. I'd improve that! Not sure if they are all made like that. There must have been a dozen at that show. I even saw a bizarre looking pocket knife REVOLVER!!

The knife/gun I was looking at even contained a TINY original bullet mold about 1 1/2" long,made of German silver. Talk about burning your fingers pouring lead into the tiny,thin cavity!! The mold was like a Cracker Jack toy!!!

The Root won out. The 2 items were the same price,and the Root seemed the better deal for the money.

This gun has probably not been fired,and is in excellent mechanical shape,though most of the blue has worn off. I guess about 20-30% remains. It is 3xxx serial. I haven't done any research on the serial # yet. It has an octagonal barrel.

So,it's not the prettiest Root I ever saw,but in great condition. I wanted to use it for a study piece to possibly start making a Root rifle from,if I ever get the energy for such a project. An enlarged pistol will be close enough to make a reasonable rifle. Curiously enough,I did not see a single Root rifle at the show,though I saw a Patterson revolving rifle.

The engineering on these Root designs leaves much to be desired,but they are a beautiful design aesthetically. They are delicate,too,and you have to be careful with them.

The biggest problem I can see is the small indexing disc about the size of a penny(or less). Having the indexing disc so small is a severe disadvantage to using the much larger bolt holes on the outside diameter of the cylinder,as is usual. I love the side mounted hammer. When I look into the little open slot under the hammer,I can see the internal parts are still bright and shiny after all these many years since the gun was made. I like the closed top frame,and wonder why Colt did not keep using it instead of the open top style which is weaker.

This gun is patent dated 1855,and yet the less advanced small index disc is used,when better means of accurately aligning the cylinders to the barrel were known. Nevertheless,I think it looks very cool,with the little knurled knob on it.

I'm not up to taking pictures yet,but will try to soon. But,as I said,it's no great shakes to look at with the worn finish. A decently good one finish wise would START at $2000.00,if you found a buyer who needed to make a sale. Even then,the finish would not be 100%. But,this unused pistol has everything I need for study. I didn't want to blow more money than I did on this one,and got a good price on it. The cylinder scene is faint,but still there,and no corrosion at all from ever being shot.

Some years ago I bought a Palmetto built Root pistol from Dixie gun works. It was the worst piece of trash I have EVER seen. Not real close to the original,and everything sluffed off. I sent it back. Those idiots have gone out of business. I understand they USED to make decent repros,but the ones who inherited the factory just ran it into the ground till there was nothing left. They also made a very expensive Root rifle. I read on some forum that there were many problems with them. Dixie dropped the pistol and the rifle too.Pistol was dropped just after I sent it back. I don't know why they couldn't make a decent rifle for $2500.00.
 
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Those are cool little pistols George. I'll be interested to see what you do with it.

-Ron
 
I probably won't do anything to the pistol,as it would hurt the value,though I'd really like to improve its looks. I would have to dismantle it except for the barrel,to make drawings for the proposed revolving rifle. There is absolutely NO trace of anyone ever touching the screws. I have a set of Brownell's screwdrivers. One would have to absolutely fit the slots before I'd even think about removing a screw.

It had that beautiful,super deep charcoal blue they used back then. About 20% left. The most beautiful blues were used way back then,but I don't know for certain how to duplicate it. Possibly packing the parts in a crucible full of charcoal dust and heating to blue? I might try that with some pieces of genuine wrought iron I have. I do have an accurate,pyrometer controlled electric knife furnace. Perfect results would have to be had before trying anything with the pistol. The cylinder scene is visible,but faint. Polishing it might remove it,though,which I do not want to do. That is the biggest problem,plus I understand that the barrel is very difficult to remove. In the old days,you had to send it back to the factory to have it unscrewed. Bending the delicate frame or marring the octagonal barrel is not what I'd want to happen!!

Those old guys really knew what they were doing. And,they did not have the controlled equipment we have now. I know Smith and Wesson(for one),mounted their gun parts in a rotating tumbler with charcoal,heated to blue color. They got beautiful finishes too,that you can really see down into. I'm still kicking myself in the rear for not buying a .22 S&W "Outdoorsman" pistol in mint shape,with the most beautiful blue I have seen on one of them. I have the same model gun,but it doesn't have the same perfect blue the other one did. Happily,I snagged a Colt Python with a nice blue finish,not the black they always seem to have. Also really regret I didn't buy a S&W Elmer Keith type large frame .38 with the beautiful blue. But,someone had cut the bolt grove all the way around the cylinder,which turned me off. However,I've not found another one for 20 years+.
 
And I thought you were referring to something like this:

ColtPP_Root.jpg
Image from user "bookah" on one of the Colt forums.

ColtPP_Root.jpg
 
Maybe you could send that off to Turnbull for restoration!!!:)

Any idea how that gun got there? Was it in a tree,or below ground?
 
A little Kroil and Evapo-rust and you'll be shooting that next week... :lmao:

George, even with the right screw driver would you soak it in Kroil or the like before trying to turn one of the screws? How would you approach that?

As far as the "could've and should've" I've passed on for one reason or another and regret, the list just keeps getting longer. :banghead: On the bright side though, I haven't had to put an addition on the house to have room enough for the guns either (yet).

-Ron
 
Any idea how that gun got there? Was it in a tree,or below ground?

Apparently the gun was buried in the ground and tree roots grew around and threw the trigger guard. The guy found it when clearing a tree stump from his land.



If it were on Gunbroker, it would say " 95% or less finish left..... Couple of scratches , but nothing too bad .....Bore and rifling good.... Grips like new ....Been stored in a climate controlled den... Comes with natural wood display stand... Do not let this one get away..."


Matt
 
I wonder if the buried gun was used in a crime,or stolen. Many years ago.a set of cased dueling(or traveling) pistols ,wrapped in a lot of tar soaked burlap(I think) was dug up in the South. Ants had just managed to start eating into a corner of the case,otherwise all was fine. Must have been buried during the Civil War to keep them safe,or stolen by someone and hidden. I'd be inclined to think they were buried to keep Union soldiers from getting them. That gun just looks hastily hidden due to being stolen,or used in a crime.maybe even a murder.
 
I was measuring the chambers of the Root,and was a bit surprised by the extreme accuracy of the diameters. The cylinders are exactly .280" diameter,not even a few tenths off. That was back when micrometers were rare in shops. They had to use gages that were prepared by the master mechanic(?) who made them up for everyone. The bore of the barrel is about .003" smaller than the cylinders.

I think the Italians got their info backwards. Their barrels are about .003" LARGER than the cylinders,so the bullets do not grip the rifling. Really,this might be true,because the repros all seem to be made that way.

I picked up an antique bullet mold and a small powder flask at a show this weekend. for the Root.
 
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