Found this old South Bend lathe and it followed me home

Not sure if it will help but I was going to run the same setup until I decided to go with an RPC that had a circuit breaker built in. Here is what the unit looks like.

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Mine had an old mechanical circuit breaker called a safety switch mounted to the back of the pedestal. Main power went to there first, then to the drum switch. Maybe yours was setup similar. Mine was Navy use also.

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Side by side with a replacement switch I found...
My drum switch as wired with the safety switch cut. The wires on the left were coming in from it. One the right going out to the motor.

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Thanks, I was thinking that maybe there was some kind of disconnect switch that may have been in-between the motor and the drum switch but if so it was nowhere to be found. Let me ask though, are your wires pigtailed at the motor? Thinking about it though if there was some kind of disconnect, I would think that it would be between the plug and the motor. When I go back out, I'll snap a pic of what wiring I see. I need to replace all the wiring anyway so I may as well take that maze of mess where it is pigtailed together apart to see what wires are connected to what.

Is that pic of the two switches a before and after pic?
 
Not sure if it will help but I was going to run the same setup until I decided to go with an RPC that had a circuit breaker built in. Here is what the unit looks like.

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I have seen those disconnects like that and I may even have one laying around someplace. I put something similar to that on the phase converter I built for my old Bickford super service drill press I have. So, your lathe is three phase.
 
Woodchucker, Looking at the switch wiring you said the main power wire is on the left and the motor was on the right. Your power wire is a 4 conductor wire?
 
Woodchucker, Looking at the switch wiring you said the main power wire is on the left and the motor was on the right. Your power wire is a 4 conductor wire?
No I didn't. you got it reversed.

edit: btw, mine is single phase.
 
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I have seen those disconnects like that and I may even have one laying around someplace. I put something similar to that on the phase converter I built for my old Bickford super service drill press I have. So, your lathe is three phase.
Yes mine is 3 phase
 
No I didn't. you got it reversed.

edit: btw, mine is single phase.
OPPS!! dyslexia, ADD,+ PTSD will do it to ya.

I pulled that ball of wires right at the motor apart last night and can see that there are 4 wires coming out of the motor. None of them are marked. I made a crude drawing, ( please don't laugh ) of how they wired it. Two of the motor legs connect to the black wire on the cord with the plug. The other two connect to the black wire in the short cord. The white wires coming out of both cords are connected which makes a nice big loop. The short cord is the exact length from the motor connections to where the switch is. As I said there were no screws in the outside strip on the switch just three screws in the center three.
 

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a motor plate would be better. somewhere on that motor is a wiring diagram.
 
a motor plate would be better. somewhere on that motor is a wiring diagram.
Nawh, I've looked all over. The motor is probably the one that came with the machine and the wire is a little stiff and I'm afraid to pull on them much. It's a Century motor, and it appears to be in pretty good shape. I can see the brushes and there is plenty of brush material left. Where the wires were spliced you can tell it just didn't happen a short time ago and looks like it could have been done from the factory.
 

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tried replying from my phone but it wouldn't..

That's a repulsion motor if it has brushes.
I don't know a thing about them.

the tag says both repulsion and induction repulsion for start, induction for run... not even going to try on this one.
Mark may be able to help.
 
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