I've sent an email off to Scott with the information I've got and hopefully he can tell me more. I did some additional cleaning on the bed before sending the message to him and found this in the location he says the SN should be.
It could be just me, but I think some of those scratches look like numbers. It's strange that there could be this much wear in a non-bearing surface of the bed to wipe out the SN if that is in fact what those are. You can also see what a sad state some of the bed is in.
While I was searching for information on the bed, I also did some more cleaning of the red paint the previous butcher put on. I can't really figure out the plan if there was one from the previous owner. Some parts like the bed and headstock have layers and layers of paint just slathered on all over the place. This has obviously accumulated over many many years. The tailstock and carriage are another matter. The only paint on them is the red spray paint, so someone took the time to strip off the other layers of paint including the original gray, but didn't bother to de-grease or mask off anything before hitting it with the rattle can. They also chose to paint machined surfaces that obviously should not be painted. As a result, some of the red comes off just by looking at it and other parts required a razor blade and gray scotchbrite to clean off. The bearing surfaces of the tailstock are a perfect example.
The debate now is if I paint all of these parts before putting it back together since I've broken them down to inspect and clean, or assemble everything to verify the function of the lathe before taking the time to properly paint everything. In the meantime, I've got a lot more red paint to clean off.