no battery in the helmet I looked everywhere
This is very strange. Is this an auto-darkening helmet?
My automatic welding helmet once "broke down" - and it also has photocells, but probably only as a fraud, because it stopped working.
The filter of this helmet was theoretically unassemblable, but not for me
- I forcibly dismantled the filter cassette.
Inside I found two 3V 2032 lithium cells soldered into the board - both half-dead.
I replaced them with new ones and the helmet started working normally.
By the way: I noticed an important thing in the past - helmet detectors DO NOT RESPOND AT ALL to light of the wavelength at which energy-saving LED "bulbs" work, even when they shine directly into the detector (the light of a traditional incandescent bulb darkens the filter).
Hence the obvious possibility of using such an LED bulb (e.g. 10W) to illuminate the welding site - and good, strong lighting makes work exceptionally easier when positioning elements/welding electrode tip, especially in dark corners.
PS: Or maybe your helmet model has photovoltaic cells that charge a supercapacitor (capacity of several farads), and this is the power source for the helmet's electronics?
Then it could be a failure of the photovoltaic cells or the supercapacitor.
PSII: Personally, I would keep the precision lathe guides as far away from hot welding spatter as possible (I mean MIG and MMA of course, because TIG is basically... "clean").