Those c16J tubes are built like a brick poop house, mine are dated as checked and okay 1976. You can still get em new for a medium fortune or search out used ones that are guaranteed on ebone. They are not the tubes from your grandpas phonograph, they are industrial workhorses. They powered the lighting rigs in theatres back in the day when the lights were DC for their controllability factor. They were also used in huge industrial welders. Monarch could have chosen any scheme they wanted to build their no compromises toolroom lathe. For over 30 years they stuck with tubes, no surprise. If the tubes do crap out and you want a cheaper alternative rewire and remount for much cheaper and lower hp capable C6J, wont have the hp but who cares, 1 hp DC would still throw you and a few friends across the shop if needed. Even wired with c6j you would still have about same power as HLVH. In my opinion, the tubes are not the weak link in a 1970s machine, its the caps , resistors, and rusty chokes that are likely to cause problems.
You will likely happily run your machine for years and years in a home shop environment with no problems and be miles ahead of having bought a price point machine from China.
michael
btw, a 10ee will run with only one working tube, albeit at reduced speed.