I see in previous posts by the OP that he was experiencing poor turning results after completing a motor transplant on his lathe. The OP is looking for a simple answer to his original question. Fair enough. The problem is that a simple answer is virtually useless as there are so many variables which affect the results. Perhaps if he received a thousand simple answers, he might be able to plot out the results and determine a most likely answer.
I believe the members who replied with their different answers to his question realize that and attempted to list some of the variable that affect successful use of a lathe. As others have posted, the best approach is to do some experimenting with tool geometry, depth of cut, surface feed and spindle rpm to see what works best for him.
Some other machining forums tend to get rather snarky with their responses. If one looks at the history of this forum, it was started with the intent to avoid such behavior and for the most part, it remains true today. Members are genuinely committed to helping others. It is the reason that I have been a contributing member for nine years while rarely, if ever, even visiting the other sites.