I started making a little toy gyroscope as a thank you gift for my grandma. I needed a piece of 3" heavy stuff for the flywheel, and the closest thing I had was an off cut of D7 tool steel. I generally like machining tool steels, so I went with it.
Holy crap, what a mistake. This is literally the
worst metal I have ever machined. It's abrasive as all get out, relatively hard, and everything gets painfully hot as you're turning it. All the sites online list the machinability as 30% and I believe them. It's so tough that my horizontal bandsaw wouldn't cut through it, and that thing has had no problems with 4140PH, O1, A2, S7, H13, and a bunch of other strong steels.
I think the issue is around the vanadium and carbon content. Everything I'm reading is saying that there's enough of both for vanadium carbide particles to form in the steel, and that stuff is like Rockwell 80-85C. I don't know if that's present when the steel is annealed, but it wouldn't surprise me.
About the only upside to this steel in the home shop is the surface finish you can get. Using a Seco CNMG 21.50 uncoated carbide insert at 700 RPM with a very slow feed, I was able to get a pretty good mirror finish:
This was a first for me. I've gotten dull mirror finishes off of the lathe before, but never something this bright and truly mirror-like. Not pictured are the 7 inserts I fully burned up learning how to deal with this stuff.
Also attached is a picture of the other side, which has had some face profiling done. I'm following the plans put out by Clickspring for Make magazine.