I'm no expert, but I believe the crumbling of the springs is the result of Hydrogen Embrittlement. it is not usually a factor in softer steel, but above Rockwell 32 or so it becomes an issue, so the arms of the calipers may not be affected but the hardened spring is. Electroplating or cleaning is a potential cause. Anyone interested should look it up, there's plenty written about it.
Peter
Peter