POTD was making a couple of bushings for the suspension of a buddy's snowmobile. The suspension looks from a photo to be a large swing arm with a pair of torsion springs reacting between the frame and arm. My buddy enjoys his Old Milwaukee and Twinkies and needed to beef up the springs which have a much larger ID/OD. There’s are isolating bushings between the pivoting axle and the ID of the springs so there’s no metal to metal contact; new springs take larger bushings. He bought a couple of 3-D printed isolators that ran about $100 for the pair. That cut substantially into his Old Milwaukee and Twinkie budget, so asked if I could make something similar.
Buddy's snowmobile's suspension uses a couple of bushing to isolate torsion springs from an axle.
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Pretty simple lathe job though I used different methods for each bushing. Kind of chicken and the egg thing; bore out the center then work the OD, or work the OD then bore out the center. Did the first one using the former method.
Faced, center drilled and drilled a 1” starter hole. The ID was something like 1.389” off the 3-D printed part, but he wanted a little extra clearance so bored to 1.400”. I’d typically stick as much material as possible into the chuck jaws but purposely left a gap for easier removal of swarf. The boring bar pushes everything towards the chuck so I left some room to pull the chips instead of using a ram rod to push them through the spindle or a hook to pull them from the opposite side. I was using Delrin which is really easy turning so wasn’t too worried about knocking the work out of the chuck. If it was steel or aluminum, I’d have pushed the work all the way into the chuck.
Faced and center drilled
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Drilled a clearance hole for boring
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Set the boring bar to make it through the stock ahead of time
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Boring the center hole to size
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After boring to size, slide the work out of the chuck and supported the end with a bull-nose center. From there it was just turn to diameter.
Turing the OD while supporting the tail stock end with a bull-nose center
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There’s a taper on either end of the 3-D part. Chucked up the 3-D part and matched the face of the taper with a tool bit and made the cut on the new part. Then bored the countersunk hole in the end.
Chucked up the 3-D printed part and rotated a tool bit to match the taper.
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Cutting the tapered end on the new part
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Parting off
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Boring the countersunk hole
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Pulled the work and faced the opposite end so each end was smooth. I didn’t show it but measured the overall length of the 3-D printed part with a height gauge on my surface plate. Pulled the faced part from the chuck and repeated the height check to get its overall length. No calculator needed to know how much to knock off the end when you have a DRO. Chucked up the work, touched the tool to the face and punched in the measured length. Then faced to the target number to match the length of the 3-D part.
Facing to overall length. Measured the new part length on a surface plate and dialed that length into the DRO. Then simply face to the target number.
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The opposite end has a longer taper, so matched that by sweeping along the part while adjusting the compound rest to set the angle.
Chucked up the 3-D printed part and moved the compound to match the taper.
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Cutting the taper on the new bushing
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I made the second one by first turning the OD’s, then bored the center hole. In retrospect, this was the better method as I could see a bit of run-out on the first part with the bull-nose center.
Finished bushing and one of the two $100 pair headed back to the seller. . .
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Thanks for looking,
Bruce