Here's another test:
Put a dial indicator on the head or quill and bring it in to contact with the top of a parallel in the vise.
Now... push back hard on the head. Is the indicator moving? Do the same thing on the table. Push on the long axis. Pull it, push it, twist it, move the head side to side.
If the needle is moving much with a good shove, there's the primary reason for the surface finish issue.
Put a dial indicator on the head or quill and bring it in to contact with the top of a parallel in the vise.
Now... push back hard on the head. Is the indicator moving? Do the same thing on the table. Push on the long axis. Pull it, push it, twist it, move the head side to side.
If the needle is moving much with a good shove, there's the primary reason for the surface finish issue.