@taiwanluthiers In over 40 years of using a 4-way tool post, I've never used a shim. Not once.
I own an AXA on a 12" lathe, and both an offshore BXA (Aloris-style) and a *real* Aloris BXA on my 14X40. I also have and use my Dixon D sized (100mm between dovetails) I also use an American Rocker style. I have a 4-way tool post for every lathe I own.
If you learn any one system, it will work very well for you. On some jobs I load 4 tools in the 4-way, and I get faster tool changes than Aloris, and a more rigid setup. For other jobs, the QCTP is far better. It just depends. On my little lathe parting is better with the AXA, but on the 2 larger lathes, the 4 way and the Dixon work far better, so I guess it depends.
You shouldn't be in a rush to spend 5-600 bucks for a QCTP until you really need it, and when you do, buy the best you can afford.
Personally I am fluent on all of these. One day I'll conduct a rigidity study. There's lots of guys that will tell you that you aren't a good machinist unless you are tooled in a certain way. Usually *their* way. That's just BS.
Here's my heirarchy:
1) use what you have until you outgrow it. Make chips and gain experience.
2) when you upgrade make sure your money is going to an UP-grade, not just to something new.
3) Learning good skills and knowing your machines is key to getting a great result, the tools are actually secondary.