I did a POTD back in May to make a drill fixture for reworking a part at our car assembly plant. Part of the fixture was a couple of hardened steel drill bushings. Well, they’ve been in use for over 6 months at 250 holes per day, or around 50,000 cycles. Finally seeing a little wear in them so remade them today.
Chucked up some 1” drill rod, faced, and turned a shoulder at 0.625” diameter 0.875” long. I used a grooving tool to cut some ridges in the outside of the bushing. These will be Loctited into an aluminum holding fixture, think the grooves will help the Loctite get a better grip.
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Cut off the bushing on a band saw. Could have parted on the lathe, but with drill rod I usually go the saw route.
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Re-chucked with the rough side out and faced. Center drilled, and drilled a ¼” through hole. The final size would be about 0.006” over 12 mm which is slightly over a 15/32” drill. Ran a 15/32” drill bit through which was 0.004” under 12 mm. Finished drilling with a 12 mm drill, then bored to about 0.006” oversize.
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The drill fixture is used to knock holes through a plastic part, so we are using a brad point drill bit. I put a little taper on the first 0.15” of the hole with a 2MT ream, then countersunk the hole.
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On to heat treating. I picked up a 110V Thermolyne 2025 muffle furnace (anyone know why they call them a muffle furnace? If I was to hazard a guess, there isn’t any forced air so maybe the sound is muffled?) and used that to heat the bushings to 1500 F.
Bruce