If you haven't read it yet, there are some great examples of exactly what you want to do in Foundations of Mechanical Accuracy. Screen shotted a few for fun reference. Great book BTW.
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Thanks so much for the pictures. "Foundations of Mechanical Accuracy" is one I do have. Like Connelly, it's not one that most folk would read from end to end. We choose the bits we need instead.
The images depict their solutions for a variety of situations, likely found more or less in the same way we have been discussing here. As always, we figure out ways to solutions as we go along, while having dipped into the past to get ideas, and avoid repeating mistakes.
Some of those tools in the pictures are truly mighty!
In my case, the need is to discover the truth of, and help fix up as needed, the ways of 36" lathe beds, with the future possibility of a 48".
It seems that to lift the bed takes near the same or less effort than to lift the straight edge tool. This inevitably leads to the (comedy) thought that I could consider just leaving the straight edge set down on it's three support points, and dangle the lathe bed instead.
So is that a truly dumb notion? (It's OK to laugh ROTFL)! I know that only in this forum could I ask such a question!
@rabler : I have been considering getting a granite 48" on the long dimension, much like yours, though possibly only 30" wide. I would ask how much you love the thing? How useful is it to you? Aside from the very reasonable deal I got on the straight edge, part of my reasoning was the straight edge would do what I needed, and I would only need a bigger granite if ever I I was trying to work on the SE itself.
Re: The 12 x 10 measure room.
8' ceiling is high enough for near everything, provided your hoist can get over most of what you want, which probably includes parts of the floor adjacent the granite. If the joists over it go across the 10' span, and you use (say) 2' centres, then Unistrut(s) hanging off them, fixed along the 12' length right near the walls the whole length, lets you trolley a small RSJ, a bit less than 10' long, that would span the whole room. The load, plus the self-weight of the beam, is shared between
two Unistruts, anchored right near the walls, the Unistruts themselves supported every 2'. I think the load limit would be what it takes to un-bend Unistrut rolled over edges. In any event, something like this gives the ability to haul up the load, and move sideways to over the granite, and back, possibly to set down onto a DIY floor trolley.
A thing like a surface grinder bed, or any other part with ways, is going to need the ability to be moved sideways.
The size of the RSJ going across the room depends on the weight of what you might hang in the middle, but being only 10' or so long, I am thinking you could use a relatively small section RSJ, say 3" x 4", or use double-depth Unistrut, or some other thing you might weld together.
You might have to get up to some creative projects to end up with a trolley & hoist system that is economical on the high-value height clear between the granite and the beam. In extremes, you might "shorten the legs of the granite stand", but we hope it never comes to that!