Is there some secret to getting clean cuts? My lathe recommends 125 RPM and lubricant. They turn out decent but require some clean up with a wire brush and file. I am not taking deep cuts.
I ground a 1/2" HSS blank to your recommended specs and was totally blown away with the quality of the cut, no additional cleanup required with wire brush or file.Can you grind an accurate 60 degree HSS tool? If so, try a 15 degree relief angle on both sides and stone a 1/64" flat at the nose. Hone both sides and the top accurately. Use sulfur-bearing cutting oil (thread cutting oil from your local hardware store works) as a lube. Thread cutting is a high-pressure operation and sulfur-bearing oils work well for this. As Ted said, it is very difficult to beat the finish produced by a really sharp HSS tool, especially one that is ground with increased relief angles to reduce tangential cutting forces.
Thanks
Brian