POTD was making another arbor for a drill chuck for the Bridgeport. Over the years I’ve picked up a number of ½” capacity chucks with R8 (and other) arbors. My BP typically has an ER32 collet chuck mounted instead of R8 tooling as I find it more convenient to change collets at the spindle than reaching up for the draw bar. One of these would be a donor for a ¾” straight arbor.
So how many R8 arbors with 1/2" capacity chucks do you need? The one on the left would be getting a new arbor
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Most of my projects involve using 3/8”, ½” or ¾” collets. It’s convenient to have drill chucks with those sized straight shanks for quick changes between end mills and drill chucks without having to change the ER32 collet size. I recently made up a couple of 3/8” arbors for some small Jacobs chucks, and had 0-1/4” and 0-1/2” chucks with ½” shanks already. Time for a ¾” one to complete the set.
The donor happened to be a Jacobs ball bearing chuck. First step was removing the chuck from the arbor which created a side project. My chuck wedges weren’t thick enough to bear between the arbor and chuck. So, off to the BP to make a spacer.
My wedges weren't thick enough to force the drill chuck off the arbor. . .
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Milled a piece of 1/4" aluminum for a spacer
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Couple of taps with a brass hammer and off came the chuck
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Next step was matching the R8 arbor Jacobs’ taper with the compound. The arbor was chucked up and swept with a dial indicator. I rotated the lathe chuck out of curiosity and repeated; no change in the taper.
Chucked up the R8 arbor and swept the taper with a dial indicator. Tapped the compound with a brass hammer to dial in in.
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Material of choice was 1” drill rod. Faced, center drilled and turned the end to the large diameter of the Jacobs taper. Then cut the taper with the compound. I don’t know its purpose, but the existing arbor had a relief groove which was cut also (stress riser relief?).
Turned the tapered end to the large diameter of the Jacobs taper (~0.825")
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Taper cut with the compound
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After a little polishing with a smooth file and 400-grit emery cloth
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Test fit
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Cutting the stress relief (?) groove
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Next was turning the shank to diameter. I left a portion of 1” diameter stock at the base of the Jacobs taper for a bearing surface for the wedges in case the chuck needed to be removed from the arbor. Parted off with the band saw and faced/chamfered the end on the lathe.
Turning the shank to 3/4"
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After a little polishing
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Cutting off on the band saw
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Faced and chamfered the 3/4" end
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Then heat treated the arbor with a Thermolyne muffle furnace. After quenching, tempered to a dark orange (twist drill temper).
The Thermolyne takes about 30 minutes to get to 1550 F. Let it set for 10 minutes, then quench in motor oil.
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Back into the furnace after quenching; tempered to a dark orange (~480 F)
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Didn’t show it, but polished it up with a ScotchBrite wheel. Tapped it home with a brass hammer and there it is!
New arbor in the foreground
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After a couple of taps with a brass hammer. In retrospect, I could have cut the taper a little smaller for deeper engagement.
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Thanks for looking, Bruce