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- Nov 14, 2016
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I was focused on the collet chuck because the 3-jaw on my old mini lathe was quite horrible. The 3 jaw on the PM is quite good and I've been getting good use from it.
I do still want a collet chuck eventually and liked the ER style for their range of grip and ready availability. I would like to buy just one family of collets to use for both lathe chuck and collet blocks on the mill. I know there is not one "right" answer to any collet question but is it fair to say the ER40 would give good service in both applications?
My approach to things like this when I don't know what I don't know is to buy a reasonably priced entry level (Typically read: Shars) set to see how it goes. Any comment before I go that route?
If you just want one, ER32 seems to offer the most options, but ER40 seems to be catching up. ER40 collet blocks are starting to show up, but I've not yet seen an ER40 spindexer. 5C still holds the advantage for "other stuff", but with a spindle bore of less than 1-3/8" you lose the full benefit of 5C, since you can't use a collet closer and drawtube.
The chuck becomes the biggest cost for multiple ER sizes, you don't need to buy full sets of collets. ER32 is my workhorse collet choice but I've now got ER16, ER32, and ER50, but not the full range in each. My ER32 is complete 3/16"-3/4", but I only have ER50 from 7/8" to 1-1/4" to pick up where the ER32 leaves off (eventually I will probably bring it down to 3/4"). I have the full range of ER16 1/32 to 3/8" because I found a good deal on a full set, but since my smallest ER32 is 3/16" there is not a ton of overlap (ER32 can be had down to 1/16"). I also have some watchmakers collets for really small stuff.
The ER16 chuck is about 1/4 the size of my ER32 chuck, so can be handy when working on small things. The ER50 is easily 2x the size of the ER32 chuck, but since it only fits my bigger lathe the size isn't an issue (I think the diameter is bigger than the swing of the Sherline even if they offered the right thread, and it would take up almost all of the length on the Taig). I have it set where I can run ER16 or ER32 on the small lathes, the mills, rotary table and dividing head. I can use ER32 or ER50 on the 11" lathe, and ER16 or ER32 in its tailstock with an adaptor (but I haven't had the need so far).
I have some redundancy on the ER32 collets because I bought better quality collets specifically for tool holding in the common shank sizes.
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