Papa Charlie. I think you’re correct. I vaguely remember an article or video on how someone made some of these coin shells. I’m thinking that a plaster mold is made of a 50 cent piece by doing multiple thin dips of the coin into thinned plaster so that you have a clear representation of the coin face.... and somehow through the process of plaster molds and silicone molds... finally a die is cast which is now larger. By dipping into plaster.... removing....dipping.....and repeating this process a few times, one ends up with a slightly larger representation plaster mold of the coin. Then the silicone mold is made of this and finally the reverse can be cast using plaster.
You now have a pattern which represents the coin but is large enough for the shell so you can fit the original sized 50 cent piece into it.
As far as the die to stamp your shells....Just needs to be a metal hard enough to form a soft silver alloy. Maybe a silver / lead , Zinc, or tin based alloy in which you can then form your shell. And although cast iron is obviously great for a die... maybe a hard bronze will suffice. No matter what, we are talking about a lot of work.
But I vaguely think that the thin dipping into plaster is what gets you to a 50 cents piece which is a little bigger than the original. As far as exacting metal alloys....just not my forte. But I’m think copper based alloys give you harder metals. Lead and zinc give you softer ones.
Personally, to find out more.... I’d shoot an email to Clicksprings / Ramnsey’s website. Or ask him on one of his videos for maybe pointing you in the right direction. I’m betting he would know how it’s done. That’s one talented guy in my opinion. There’s bound to be something out there somewhere.
All that said....it’s a heck of a lot of work and probably cheaper to just buy one.
Expanded Shell Half Dollar (Head) by Tango
www.propdog.co.uk
not saying it’s cheap. But by the time you tool up and buy your supplies to make one, it’s still more cost affective.