How Does a Lathe Milling Attachment Work?

FortyFivePalms

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Hello folks,

I fear the answer to the this question will make me slap my head, but here goes...

In my quest for a starter lathe, I've seen many ads for 'milling attachments' for use with a lathe. I can't seem to wrap my head around how something like this would work. Is it an x-y table that attaches to the bed way, to be used in conjunction with a cutting bit somehow attached to the lathe spindle? That's the only scenario I can conjure up.

Thanks in advance!
 
A milling attachment for a lathe typically attaches to the cross slide.
The cross slide allows for movement across the X axis and the attachment will allow for movement in the Y axis.
 
A milling attachment for a lathe typically attaches to the cross slide.
The cross slide allows for movement across the X axis and the attachment will allow for movement in the Y axis.
^^^This^^^
and the carriage provides Z axis. A drill or endmill would be held in the spindle, preferably in a collet.

A milling attachment will get the job done, but is a poor sustitute for a real mill.
 
Lots of good work has been done in small shops with just a lathe and milling attachment. Also, with a 4 jaw chuck you can accomplish things like turning a round rod into a cube and more.

However, the primary function of a milling attachment in my experience is to solidify the desire to own a vertical milling machine ;)

John
 
So, to be a little less cheeky....

I'd say it's good advice to get the best, most rigid, and capable lathe that you can afford/fit. The lathe as a first tool in your machine shop will serve you well as it can do many operations that might not be obvious and it provides a good learning environment to understand materials, feeds and speeds, tool cutter geometry, and many other things which apply to other machine tools.

I made my own milling attachment for my Seneca Falls Star lathe and it wasn't great. But, I got experience making an accessory for the machine and built confidence that I could make more.

Cheers,

John
 
Some photos here to help clarify the answers.

 
One approach is simply a Z axis (vertical) mover attached to the compound, with the cutter being the spindle.
This old Stark add-on does attach to the bed, with the spindle reversed so a horizontal mill operation is achieved,
1734037525274.jpeg


It's kind of an old idea...]

1734037464539.jpeg
 
One approach is simply a Z axis (vertical) mover attached to the compound, with the cutter being the spindle.
To clarify, z axis on a lathe is the direction the carriage travels. A y axis would be perpendicular to the ways.
 
Some lathe models have a milling head and column mounted to the rear of the bed- another type of "milling attachment"
but really more like a combination machine. Better, but still limited compared to a dedicated milling machine
 
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