Cool, I hope the tap helps.
I now have several ideas floating around in the mush betwix my ears.
The seemingly best ones will need changes to the trunion but I do not know all the abilities of
@Ianagos to create them.
In no particular order....;
1. weld a ring to that end of the trunion to make the diameter big enough to work and then machine it to final dimensions and you will never know it was welded on.
2. put a 15° taper on the end of the trunion and have a split tapered ring between the for the cap to push into the taper. (This will put a significant thrust load on the other plate and may (will) cause it to deflect some.)
3. Make 2 split rings that will nest to allow the current diameters to work. this would be pressed together by the cap. With that small of taper there may be an issue separating them once tight.
4. Make a new end cap, with a split tapered ring as part of it, to engage a taper on the trunion similar to #1 but with the ring as part of the cap. This could then have a tapped hole in the center to break the taper fit if necessary.