Jamie,
I meant to comment several days ago on one statement made in the page from lathes.uk. I do not actually know whether the spindle in the sleeve bearing model 101.07301 is longer than the one in the Timken bearing Atlas 618 or not. But in any case, the only change to 6" made in late 1957 for the 1958 model year is that Atlas ceased production of the 101.07301 and Sears began selling the 618 under model number 101.21400. No changes were made to the lathe. This could be the source of the widely distributed Internet disinformation that the spindle threads on the 618 were originally 1"-8 and changed to 1"-10. They weren't and they didn't.
Also, I'm going to upload a PDF made from a cleaned up JPG that one owner took of the 2-step motor pulley M6-428 on his 618. The dimensions are close to what what was shown down this thread. Dimensions of the "V"'s aren't shown. Get those out of Machinery's Handbook.