Getting back to the pulleys, all of the Atlas mills (like all of their metal lathes) came with a 2-step motor pulley and a matching 2-step countershaft pulley. Because both pulleys are cantilevered on the end of the motor or counter shafts, I would avoid longer pulleys.
The deal with the cutout (see the final parts manual MMB-5) on the rear of the Housing is that only the M1-1A version had it. The M1-1 that came on the base and A-model mills was a one-piece housing. The M1-1A came on the B and C models of the mill.
Robert D.: I see what you mean. M6-427 and M6-428 were both two step pulleys. Where mine differs is in the pulleys for the countershaft to spindle. For my serial number both of those are four step, M1-79 and M6-80.
Thank you also for the tip about the back cover for the M1-1A. I won't even consider routing coolant lines through the rear of the housing.
Going by the photo in the first post of this thread, it looks to me like a much of the countershaft assembly has been replaced by a previous owner. The step pulleys, shaft, bearings and the casting that holds them don't look original. The casting the bolts directly to the side of the mill does look original though.
Vince:
I'll post some pictures of the countershaft assembly later today if I get a chance. After today I'll be traveling for a week and I seem to have found lots to do before leaving, so I might not get to it; please forgive me. What leads you to believe that the step pulleys, shaft, bearings, and casting have been replaced? Mine is model MF, serial number 725, which may be slightly different. What's yours? I would necessarily be surprised if some of mine has been replaced. There's a chip in the base casting, so at some time it struck something hard.
Does anybody have an extra knob: S7-145?
Also, I see a reference to a boring bar arbor, shown in figure 14 on page numbered 4 (fifth page in the MMB-5 PDF). Has anybody got one, or a factory drawing? If I'm going to be making replacement arbors I might as well make one of these also.
It's Monday and now that I'm retired it's a fun day!
Steve