Sorry for the poor pictures, but hopefully you can see that both the cups and cones are all engraved with 5/30/46 and 3.Thanks. Your serial number and dates are consistent with several others with similar dates. So late 1946 is probable.
You are only about the third one to report or show a photo with a "3" engraved.
Is there a letter "S" engraved following the serial number digits? What about any prefix letters?
There is not a prefix or suffix after the serial number.
Thanks for the help in dating this lathe