Alum does not dissolve broken drill bits made from high-speed steel. High-speed steel is a type of steel that is designed to maintain its hardness and strength at high temperatures, making it ideal for cutting tools such as drill bits. High-speed steel is resistant to corrosion and is not easily dissolved by most acids or bases, including alum.
It's possible that alum is being used as a chemical agent to assist in the removal of broken drill bits made from high-speed steel, but it is not the alum itself that is dissolving the steel. Other factors such as mechanical force, heat, or other chemicals may be at play in breaking down the steel and aiding in its removal. It's important to note that the removal of broken drill bits from metal surfaces should be performed with caution and the appropriate safety equipment to avoid injury or damage to the surface being worked on