Advice on shaft coupling?

Frank O

H-M Supporter - Gold Member
H-M Supporter Gold Member
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Feb 14, 2017
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I have a small 1 rpm motor with a shaft that mikes out as 0.240" diameter that I need to couple to a shaft on a larger component that is pretty much exactly 0.500" diameter. I looked around for ready-to-use 1/4" to 1/2" couplings but wasn't able to find much.

So I thought it wouldn't be too involved to fabricate one on the mill. I was thinking of taking a 3D rectangle of aluminum, drilling and/or milling a 1/4" hole all the way through it, then enlarging that on one end using a 1/2" end mill as far as about halfway through the piece, then drilling a couple of holes on the sides and tapping them for setscrews.

I'm a little concerned about the clearance. If I drill/mill a 1/4" hole, the diameter of the small motor's shaft will be 10 thou's smaller. Does that sound like a problem? I want these shafts to line up pretty exactly and not cause any side torques as they rotate.

On the other hand, a 1/2" hole for the larger shaft sounds like it's not going to provide any wiggle room at all.

So, any suggestions about the best way to work this? What's an appropriate amount of clearance to allow the shafts to slide in without appreciable sideways movement? I'd like to avoid having to buy reamers for exact sizes unless that's really the only way to do this right.
 
Use a Letter B drill (.238), then clean it up with Letter C drill (.248) . With this tolerance and speed there should not be a problem.
 
How about a flex coupling ?
 
I have a bunch of 1/2 to 1/2 rubber flex couplings from years back . If you could use one great . Make a split sleeve with .240 id and .500 od .
 
I have a bunch of 1/2 to 1/2 rubber flex couplings from years back . If you could use one great . Make a split sleeve with .240 id and .500 od .

Sounds interestingly. Having never made a split sleeve, I did a web search and came up with a bunch of hits on sleeves for shirts and jackets ...
 
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