Slam on the front brakes as hard as you like it won't end over. No point in rear brakes on a Tadpole: as soon as you apply brakes all weight is transferred to the front. Tadpoles tend to have lots of gears, many low range because of hills. On a normal bike tou can stand on the pedal to assist going up hill, not an option on a recumbent so that's where gears come in. Generally speaking though, recumbents on a nice flat surface will outperform a bike - in top speed at least. A recumbent is not a lot different from a leg press machine you use in the gym, so you benefit greatly from the power in your thighs.
I have tipped one, ironically it was on the lowest one I ever built, from memory the seat height was somewhere around the 100mm mark, so anything is possible. Recumbents with two wheels at the front will always handle better in corners than recumbents with two at the rear, two at the rear are quite easy to tip.
Have you given thought to a two wheel recumbent? if built right they are seriously fast and handle well due to the low centre of gravity. They are also easier to cart in the back of your car, lighter and easier to build. The drive train may need some assistance in the form of a third set of gears if speed is the goal.