Hi,
The best way to rough check what a material is is a spark test. You can download color charts and with very little practice can get surprisingly accurate.
For the record auto brake drums are cast SG Iron, rotors are cast steel. Big differance. Flywheels can be either or for certain classes of silly Aluminium.
Hardened steel on steel,(case or through), does not gall or impregnate with grit. Have a look at bucket pins & bushes on a digger for an example.
Mr Hall proberly specified Cast Iron as in the U.K. it is readily available & cheap, certainly cheaper than Bronze which makes me think why not just use anything for the block & fit an off the shelf thin wall bronze bush? Cheap, replaceable & readily available.
Sometimes using standard parts is cheaper than redesigning the wheel aye?