I'm a little late to the party here, but I'll throw in my 2 cents anyway. I thread 100's of 304 and 303 parts every month (1/2-20), both internal and external.
Internal is all done with a spiral flute, powered metal Guhring machine tap, designed for SS, and using a 50% thread depth drill.
External threading is done with an Accusize insert holder.
https://accusizetools.com/products/...threading-inserts?_pos=3&_sid=9c18780a2&_ss=r
500 RPM, 5 passes with a finish spring pass. I use a reduced step down strategy where each pass has less depth than the previous and starts at about 0.01 DOC and finishes at about 0.002 DOC. Flood coolant.
I use these Mitsubishi MMT16IRAG60 VP10MF inserts, designed for SS
I get a little tearout on the 303 SS, but the 304 SS threads are nice and smooth. I could work with the cutting parameters to clean up the 303 threads a bit, but they meet our needs as they are.
The 304 is much harder on the tools than is 303. I can get a few hundred parts per edge in the 303, where the 304 I get a couple hundred at best.
Also I just received my new Shars threading insert holder today.
https://www.shars.com/3-4-mtvo-external-threading-grooving-tool-holder-right-hand
and these inserts
https://www.shars.com/tnmc-32nv-tin-carbide-insert
I bought this because we are changing the design of the parts and need the extra clearance. on the face.