Air hardening is considered a more advanced material than water or oil quench in terms of strength, and results in a more uniform HT.
Any blade steel should work, I don't see why it needs to be much harder than 60 on the C scale. Cast iron starts at 35 Rc and hard iron plate tops out just above 50 Rc.
I'm certain my Rennsteig scraper is plain high carbon steel, nothing more. A lot of work can be done between sharpenings. I can drop my scraper from the second floor without the edge shattering. That's good for something.