It is as random as I can tell. I shoot 5 shot groups. I will get a nice tight 5 holes touching, then 3 days later I get 4 and a flier, or 3 and 2 fliers. I can't find a pattern...just sometimes it throws one or 2 rounds in a 5 shot group and many times it shoots a great 5 shot group. I wait a minute or two between shots...not full cooling but not heating it up either. The bad hit this year was a first shot/cold barrel. The other 7 critters I harvested/culled were perfect hits. Very frustrating when you know you didn't pull or flinch but get a poor hit anyway. After almost 10 years of off and on trying to figure it out via reloading, bedding, scope swaps, deep cleaning, etc I have no conclusion left but 'bad barrel'. The fact that it is a 2" gun with everything but 80 grain bullets should also be a big clue it is very sensitive...I have just been stubbornly trying to fix it without major modification (keeping it original) but recently declared failure. This is my walking rifle, and since every few years that means walking the prairies for pronghorn it needs to be accurate and reliable. Besides, I've never rebarreled a rifle. Time to learn!