Unless you want LONG,hot,sharp swarf coming off your lathe,better grind a chip breaker. In the late 19th.C.,lathe designers did not see how lathes could be made to run much faster because of the huge amount of long rolls of chips that would be generated. Then,someone invented the chip breaker and changed all that. With HSS and later carbide,lathes could be made to cut many times faster,and new lathes with better bearings had to be invented to run fast enough for the new cutting tools.