I've been a lurker on this forum for a long time but haven't contributed much. I have a 4x6 bandsaw that I bought for $20 about 3 years ago and it was pretty rough. I've done a bit of work on it and have it sawing quite nicely now. I've made the following modifications:
1. Vice Mods:
a. rod to stop movable vice rotation
b. remove nuts and added knurled rods to allow vice adjustment w/o wrenches
c. fixed vice stop to insure fixed vice comes back to square with blade
d. vice extensions: Fixed vise is a floating jaw, movable vise jaw allows gripping parts next to blade
2. Hydraulic downfeed with table extension to help feed long material into saw
3. Blade lubricator, scraper, and brush
4. Table to capture short cut off parts and to set part cut off length
5. Remove legs and mounted saw on a movable cart,
6. Added a motor starter, rewired saw, and added 120V receptacles to the cart
7. Significant effort to get the saw to cut square:
a. made new pivot axis to minimize slop between saw frame and pivot ears on the base
b. filed the base of the saw table so that the pivot shaft was parallel with the table allowing square cuts
8. Added brass plug to the gear box which allows to easily fill sufficient amount of fluid in the gear box when changing fluid.
A lot of my modifications are similar to the ones shown in this thread. I thought I'd show my blade lubricator, scraper, and brush which is very useful and works well. I didn't see this very well documented on this site. These mods, along with the motor starter and hydraulic down feed cylinder, ensure that I get very nice cuts and I don't have to worry about the motor stalling and burning up. Let me know if you want to see the other mods.
The blade scraper is made from 20 gage sheet metal. It is folded on one end to create a race for the blade scrapers. Another piece of sheet metal is used to keep the scrapers in the race. I used old cut off, hand bent blade with the teeth ground off for the scrapers. I used a spring from a home recessed lighting can modification from home to keep the scrapers lightly pressed on the sides of the blade and allow the scrapers to follow any blade wandering/changes in thickness. The images show the blade scraper design.