As I stood by my lathe turning up a cup / holder that will fit in the drill, press or a tailstock chuck to hold a button type threading die I though more about chatter & could I find an easy way to locate it . .
Turning the internal part of the cup to take the die I found several ways of getting chatter .
One was cutting tool flex as it was sticking out the QCTP by a good 70 mm . Others were incorrect tool tip height , wrong cutting & clearance angle & wrong cutting speeds either too fast or too slow . Having the drive belts a bit too tight also gave a bit of chatter type noise .
I decided to try something to see where else unwanted movement was on my lathe .
I stopped the lathe , brushed off all the noticeable crud . sprayed it with WD40 , cleaned it off with a soft lint free miracle fibre cloth , then sprayed it but very lightly , again with WD 40 on the ways & also at every point of contact where the saddle , cross slide & compound slide touch each pother . I also included the QCTP & tool holders in the light spraying .
I then ran the saddle & slides back & forth to flush out any hidden stuff . Set the lathe running & started to take heavy cuts off a slug of round steel . With all the man cupboard lights on it & using a magnifying glass ....it was easy to see tiny microscopic movements in the meniscus of the WD 40 at the join lines of the ways slides & QCTP .
I then cleaned the tailstock runway , set up the tail stock , centre bored the slug & put the tailstock live centre on the bar , again did the light spraying & whilst doing a heavy to the chuck cut observed the meniscus under the magnifying glass .
The QCTP is best set mid way of the compound slide travel & nigh on locked with the compounds gibs for if it is fully to the chuck you have lengthened the lever by a couple of inches & this does tend to give a fine cockle shell looking finish & light screeching chattering noise . If you want to use the compound it's a matter of a minute to slacken it off enough for the job . & a minute again set it tightish at the half way point when you've finished.
Pleased to say nothing was dramatically out of order, but I've proved that you can see places that may be the cause of chatter .