How can you scrape in a cross slide without the whole lathe present and be at all sure that the cross slide will be perfectly aligned so that the lathe will face flat? I used to rebuild lathes. Also WHAT steel can you buy at Home Depot to make a scraper with??????? I'd really like an answer,please.
It's easy, you follow the original signs from when the lathe was new. I use the original machined area's that are clearance surfaces now to guide me through the process. The area between ways or top of cross-slide that was machined or ground at the factory when the machine was build is not worn and you can use it as a guide to check parallelism, I also use the screw and many times the ways on the ends are not worn and you have to be a dectective to disover unworn area's to follow as a guide. One can scrape the top of the saddle ways parallel and when you go home you scrape the bottom of the saddle to the bed to square it to the travel of the bed. If the bed is worn you won't get it perfect, but it will be so much better then what it was before you did it. Many make the mistake and go hog wild rebuilding everything when all you need is a "tune-up".
Plan old bar stock to make the scraper. I use 3/16 x 1 1/8 x 18" long and you cut a tang on one end that looks like a file. Then I drill 2 holes in it to mount a Biax 30-150 carbide tipped blade to it. If you look at some of the pictures in the posts on this site you will see pictures of that scraper laying next to a Biax brand. Tadd who has a tread on rebuilding his South Bend lathe in this catagory shows a scraper he made by hand. I have had students use the same technique using Home Depot steel to make the handle and silver solder a carbide blade they bought from DAPRA, Sandvik or MSC to the end.
I have also been rebuilding lathes for over 40 years, taught at new machine builders in Taiwan, the USA and Turkey. I am and have been the USA DAPRA / USA BIAX Scraping Instructor for over 30 years. I have taught over 20,000 students in my 35+ years of teaching at 8 divisions of GM, Cumins, Timken, 6 USA government rebuild centers/shipyards, John Deere, G&L Machine, Hardinge, Drake CNC Grinder, dozens of new machine builders in Taiwan.
I can scrape and rebuild lathes, mills, grinders, CNC VMC, HMC, etc. etc.
I am not self taught, I was taught by my Dad, Herman Red King, the inventor of the King-Way Alignment gage and a lifetime machine rebuilder. I learned to scrape when I was 12 when my Dad would bring home Boyer Schultz and Myford grinder tables so my brother and we could "play on", we worked weekends, summers for my dad in our teens, I started to work full time for him as an apprentice when I was 18 and am now 62, I still operate a rebuilding company called King-Way Scraping Consultants and have recently rebuild 2 Drake CNC thread grinders, when I return from by vacation next week, I will complete a Betley double disk grinder I am rebuilding now.
I show my students "tricks of the trade" that I have learned with my 50 years of experience. I say scraping is easy to learn how to , but knowing where to scrape and how much to take off is a "trade". If you have an open mind and willing to follow common sense mechanics, buy a couple of books and PRACTICE you can rebuild machines after taking my classes. I offer weekend, week, and weeks classes. I guarantee I can teach someone to scrape in 2 days and learn simple tricks of the trade on 3 to 5 days or you get your money back. In my 35+ years of training I have never had to pay anyone their money back. Take a look at the references on my web-site handscraping.com look at posts from my former students on the other popular machine forums archives. Check out "Dallas Class and Ashland WI".
Good Day!