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- Jul 2, 2014
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A .004" dip in the ways makes a minuscule change in the diameter the lathe turns, the relative magnitude depending on work diameter. The vertical change is at the side of the round work, and near center the face that is getting cut is nearly vertical, inaccuracy changes little with small deviations, but gets relatively worse more and more quickly with severe wear and with smaller diameters. Still, lots of highly accurate parts are made on lathes with considerable wear in the ways. There are several ways (and combinations) to compensate for the wear while using the lathe.Many jobs can tolerate the .002 deviation in diameter caused by a .004 dip in the ways.
The first thing to do is to carefully map out the actual wear in the bed, using the correct methods. Until then, we are just talking "maybe and what if."