The machine does not know what the phase power is, I'm on a RPC as I stated, and I went that route for now(VFD ordered) due to the advanced knowledge here supported that route, and there are advantages to that. You will have to dig for the posts for the pros, and cons of each. Maybe someone can refresh some of that information here. If all you want is the machine to work, and the project is not too picky, they will both hit the numbers, there may be finish differences etc., but you can still turn material. You have a great foundation, in the long run after owning the machine you can change over to 3ph, and VFD, it all depends on what your initial needs are.