Thankfully this happened before the guard needed to do its job. I have two suggestions depending on funds available. First look into Cattail Foundry. Amish owned foundry known for one off castings using your old part and reasonably priced. Lots of info on them at vintage machinery.org. I have replicated parts like your guard and yours is a good candidate because its shape and features are easily fabricated in mild steel. I would turn the clamping portion, weld on a piece of round stock where the clamp bolts go, drill for clamp bolts and then slit the whole assembly. Burn out the sides, top and weld everything together. Make up some round and square pieces and weld them on to replicate the various features on the casting. Grind and blend your welds and then if you have access to a needle scaler, peen the dickens out of the whole affair. This gives the fabricated piece the texture of a casting. Done, jobs a good un, and you can start looking for another project to restore.
Mike typed faster than me...brazing is a good option also.
Regards
Darrell