If you involve any chemical that is acidic, remember that the surface is open to re-rusting precursors within seconds of it seeing air. It will go orange before your eyes. Kill it immediately by wetting it with something alkaline before it dries. Soap, washing soda, anything. Better if it is hot.
Then, protect it. Oil it. Wax it. There are lots of ways. The big pity is to let it start rusting right away, after all that effort to clean it up.