The holes in the back plate are NOT threaded. I did try screwing in bolts almost all the way into the chuck and tapping them to see if that would pop it free but was afraid to hit them too hard fearing ruining any threads.
The suggestions about drilling three new holes and using those to screw-jack it apart might be an option . good excuse to buy some bottom taps in an appropriate size I guess...
pics (links) here for reference
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Ko8hPttmiIRcBtJ9BP2cA_Z1C387of38
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1_X8efNnTQmFfju7j1GAxsJwI2ZWxw2_W
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1X4l24XUqsObKyBWUNLyFseUta8gV59ph
Screw the chuck/backplate on the dividing head spindle
Insert a disk on the spindle face
Thread a nut on an appropriately sized bolt (as large as practical and long enough to contact the disk)
Clamp the nut in the chuck jaws
Tighten the bolt to jack the chuck off the plate
If the nut pulls out, you can put a second nut with a washer between. Place the washer behind the chuck jaws and tighten the jaws on the outside nut. Jack the chuck off the back plate
If brute force isn't working, then you are not using enough of it. I